There are several open-source workflow systems available that can be used to design and manage data pipelines. Here are some popular ones:
- Apache Airflow: Apache Airflow is a widely used open-source platform for designing, scheduling, and monitoring complex data pipelines. It provides a rich set of features for defining workflows as code, managing dependencies, and executing tasks in a distributed manner.
- Apache NiFi: Apache NiFi is a data integration and workflow management tool that enables the design and automation of data pipelines. It offers a web-based interface for building data flows using a visual programming paradigm, making it easy to create, schedule, and monitor data pipelines.
- Luigi: Luigi is an open-source Python library for building complex data pipelines. It provides a simple and flexible approach to define dependencies and workflows using Python code. Luigi supports task scheduling, error handling, and parallel execution.
- Azkaban: Azkaban is an open-source workflow management tool developed by LinkedIn. It enables users to define and schedule workflows using a web-based user interface. Azkaban supports dependencies, job scheduling, and notifications, making it suitable for managing data pipelines.
- Oozie: Oozie is an open-source workflow scheduler for Apache Hadoop. It allows users to define workflows using XML or Java code and supports the coordination of various Hadoop jobs. Oozie provides features like job sequencing, parallel execution, and error handling.
- Pinball: Pinball is an open-source workflow manager developed by Pinterest. It provides a scalable and fault-tolerant framework for defining and executing data pipelines. Pinball supports dependencies, scheduling, and monitoring of workflows.
- Digdag: Digdag is an open-source workflow orchestration tool designed for managing data pipelines. It offers a YAML-based workflow definition language and supports scheduling, parallel execution, and task dependencies.
- Prefect: Prefect is an open-source workflow management system that focuses on building and orchestrating complex data workflows. It offers a Python-native approach for defining workflows, supports task dependencies, and provides features for scheduling, monitoring, and error handling.
These open-source workflow systems provide a range of features and capabilities for designing and managing data pipelines. Depending on your specific requirements and preferences, you can choose the one that best fits your needs and integrates well with your existing technology stack.
I prefer the production deployment of these data pipelines can leverage intelligent infrastructure companies such as AWS. Here are a the AWS tools and services for building, scheduling, and managing data pipelines on the AWS cloud platform. Depending on your specific needs and requirements, you can choose the appropriate tool or service that aligns with your workflow design and operational preferences.
AWS (Amazon Web Services) offers several data pipelining workflow tools and services that can help design, schedule, and manage data pipelines. Here are some prominent ones:
- AWS Glue: AWS Glue is a fully managed extract, transform, and load (ETL) service that provides capabilities for data discovery, schema inference, and data transformation. It allows you to create and schedule data pipelines using a visual interface or code, making it easy to integrate and automate data workflows.
- AWS Data Pipeline: AWS Data Pipeline is a web service for orchestrating and automating data-driven workflows. It enables you to define pipelines using a visual interface or JSON configuration files, allowing you to schedule and coordinate the execution of data processing tasks across various AWS services and on-premises resources.
- AWS Step Functions: AWS Step Functions is a serverless workflow service that allows you to coordinate distributed applications and microservices. It provides a visual workflow editor to define and manage state machines, which can be used to orchestrate data processing tasks and manage complex workflows involving multiple AWS services.
- Amazon Managed Workflows for Apache Airflow (MWAA): Amazon MWAA is a fully managed Apache Airflow service that simplifies the deployment and operation of Airflow workflows on AWS. It provides an environment to create, schedule, and monitor workflows designed with Apache Airflow, leveraging the scalability and reliability of AWS infrastructure.
- AWS Glue DataBrew: AWS Glue DataBrew is a visual data preparation service that helps you clean, normalize, and transform data for analytics and machine learning. While not a full workflow tool, it can be integrated into data pipelines to perform data preparation and cleansing tasks.
- AWS Lambda: AWS Lambda is a serverless compute service that allows you to run code in response to events or triggers. It can be used as a component within data pipelines to execute custom data processing logic, transform data, and trigger downstream tasks or services.